Connexin-43-dependent ATP release mediates macrophage activation during sepsis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
ATP release from activated neutrophils occurs via connexin 43 and modulates adenosine-dependent endothelial cell function.
Extracellular ATP liberated during hypoxia and inflammation can either signal directly on purinergic receptors or can activate adenosine receptors following phosphohydrolysis to adenosine. Given the association of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with adenine-nucleotide/nucleoside signaling in the inflammatory milieu, we hypothesized that PMNs are a source of extracellular ATP. Initial studi...
متن کاملConnexin 43 hemichannels are permeable to ATP.
Astrocytes are electrically nonexcitable cells that communicate by means of Ca(2+) signaling. Long-distance intercellular Ca(2+) waves are initiated by release of ATP and activation of purinergic receptors on nearby cells. Previous studies have implicated connexin 43 (Cx43) in ATP release, but definitive proof that ATP exits through Cx43 hemichannels does not exist. Here, through several altern...
متن کاملConnexin 43 mediates spread of Ca2+-dependent proinflammatory responses in lung capillaries.
Acute lung injury (ALI), which is associated with a mortality of 30-40%, is attributable to inflammation that develops rapidly across the lung's vast vascular surface, involving an entire lung or even both lungs. No specific mechanism explains this extensive inflammatory spread, probably because of the lack of approaches for detecting signal conduction in lung capillaries. Here, we addressed th...
متن کاملReversible connexin 43 dephosphorylation during hypoxia and reoxygenation is linked to cellular ATP levels.
Altered gap junction coupling of cardiac myocytes during ischemia may contribute to development of lethal arrhythmias. The phosphoprotein connexin 43 (Cx43) is the major constituent of gap junctions. Dephosphorylation of Cx43 and uncoupling of gap junctions occur during ischemia, but the significance of Cx43 phosphorylation in this setting is unknown. Here we show that Cx43 dephosphorylation in...
متن کاملRubisco Activase Mediates ATP-Dependent Activation of Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase.
The activation level of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase following preincubation with ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate was increased by ATP and ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase activase in the absence of thylakoids or illumination. Maximal activation was obtained with 0.5 millimolar ATP in the presence of an ATP regenerating system (phosphoenolpyruvate and pyruvate kinase). Without the ATP regeneratin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: eLife
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/elife.42670